一、配置防火牆,開啟80連接埠、3306連接埠 CentOS 7.0默認使用的是firewall作為防火牆,這裡改為iptables防火牆。 1、關閉firewall: systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動 2、裝設iptables防火牆 yum install iptables-services #裝設 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火牆配置文件 # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT :wq! #保存退出 systemctl restart iptables.service #最後重啟防火牆使配置生效 systemctl enable iptables.service #設定防火牆開機啟動 二、關閉SELINUX vi /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉 #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉 SELINUX=disabled #增加 :wq! #保存退出 setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效 三 、系統約定 軟體源代碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src 源碼包編譯裝設位置:/usr/local/軟體名字 四、下載套裝軟體 1、下載nginx(目前穩定版) 2、下載MySQL 3、下載php 4、下載pcre (支援nginx偽靜態) 5、下載openssl(nginx擴展) 6、下載zlib(nginx擴展) 7、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具) 8、下載libmcrypt(php擴展) 9、下載yasm(php擴展) 10、t1lib(php擴展) 11、下載gd庫裝設包 12、libvpx(gd庫需要 13、tiff(gd庫需要) 14、libpng(gd庫需要) 15、freetype(gd庫需要) 16、jpegsrc(gd庫需要) 以上套裝軟體使用WinSCP工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄 五、裝設編譯工具及庫文件(使用yum命令裝設) yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel 裝設篇 以下是用putty工具遠端登錄到伺服器,在命令行下面操作的 一、裝設MySQL 1、裝設cmake cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.11.2 ./configure make make install 2、裝設MySQL groupadd mysql #添加mysql組 useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #創建用戶mysql並加入到mysql組,不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統 mkdir -p /data/mysql #創建MySQL資料庫存放目錄 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設定MySQL資料庫存放目錄權限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL裝設目錄 cd /usr/local/src #進入套裝軟體存放目錄 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解壓 cd mysql-5.6.19 #進入目錄 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 make #編譯 make install #裝設 rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統默認的配置文件(如果默認沒有就不用刪除) cd /usr/local/mysql #進入MySQL裝設目錄 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #產生mysql系統資料庫 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟連接 cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限 chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程式裝設路徑 datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl資料庫存放目錄 service mysqld start #啟動 vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量:在最後添加下面這一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin source /etc/profile 下面這兩行把myslq的庫文件鏈接到系統默認的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql mkdir /var/lib/mysql #創建目錄 ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟鏈接 mysql_secure_installation #設定Mysql密碼,根據提示按Y 回車輸入2次密碼 二、裝設Nginx 1、裝設pcre cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/pcre tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz cd pcre-8.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make make install 2、裝設openssl cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/openssl tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.1h ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make make install vi /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin :wq! source /etc/profile 3、裝設zlib cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/zlib tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install 4、裝設Nginx groupadd www useradd -g www www -s /bin/false cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是裝設的路徑,否則會報錯 make make install /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動Nginx 設定nginx開機啟動 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啟動文件添加下面內容 ############################################################ #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac ############################################################ :wq! #保存退出 chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限 chkconfig nginx on #設定開機啟動 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟 在瀏覽器中打開伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面,說明Nginx裝設成功。 三、裝設php 1、裝設yasm cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.2.0 ./configure make make install 2、裝設libmcrypt cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make make install 3、裝設libvpx cd /usr/local/src tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 cd libvpx-v1.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 make make install 4、裝設tiff cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz cd tiff-4.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared make make install 5、裝設libpng cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared make make install 6、裝設freetype cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz cd freetype-2.5.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared make #編譯 make install #裝設 7、裝設jpeg cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz cd jpeg-9a ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared make #編譯 make install #裝設 8、裝設libgd cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解壓 cd libgd-2.1.0 #進入目錄 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 make #編譯 make install #裝設 9、裝設t1lib cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz cd t1lib-5.1.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared make without_doc make install 10、裝設php 注意:如果系統是64位,請執行以下兩條命令,否則裝設php會出錯(32位系統不需要執行) ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ cd /usr/local/src tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz cd php-5.5.14 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置 make #編譯 make install #裝設 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #複制php配置文件到裝設目錄 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接到 /etc目錄 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟連接到 /etc目錄 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯 user = www #設定php-fpm運行賬號為www group = www #設定php-fpm運行組為www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號 :wq! #保存退出 設定 php-fpm開機啟動 cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限 chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件 找到:disable_functions = 修改為:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函數,如果某些程式需要用到這個函數,可以刪除,取消禁用。 找到:;date.timezone = 修改為:date.timezone = PRC #設定時區 找到:expose_php = On 修改為:expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊 找到:short_open_tag = Off 修改為:short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標簽 找到opcache.enable=0 修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode緩存 找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode緩存 修改為:opcache.enable_cli=0 在最後一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩存功能 :wq! #保存退出 配置nginx支援php vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改 user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運行出錯 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑 /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx service php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm 測試篇 cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網站根目錄 rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認測試頁 vi index.php #新建index.php文件
phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出 chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄所有者 chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄權限 在瀏覽器中打開伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面 至此,CentOS 7.0編譯裝設Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。 |